识别和绘制加拿大饮食学生与基于模拟的教育的互动:一个范围审查
Yingying Zhang1, Megan Churchill1,2, Jessica Mannette1
1Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS.
概括
加拿大饮食学课程使用基于模拟的教育 (SBE) 为学生和毕业生. 有限的加拿大研究存在,强调需要在营养教育中更广泛地探索SBE.
科学领域:
- 饮食学和营养教育教育教育教育
- 健康 职业 教育 教育 专业
- 基于模拟的教育
背景情况:
- 基于模拟的教育 (SBE) 越来越多地被用于卫生专业的培训.
- 了解SBE在加拿大饮食学课程中的应用对于课程开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 绘制有关加拿大饮食学,营养学和食品科学学生和毕业生与SBE的相互作用的现有文献.
- 确定所使用的SBE类型以及学生评估和SBE评估在加拿大环境中的方法.
主要方法:
- 使用多个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,学术搜索首席,Embase,Scopus,谷歌) 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 一个经过认证的图书馆员进行了初步搜索,随后由训练有素的审核员进行了全面搜索.
- 数据提取集中在研究目标和纳入标准上,确定了7种类型的SBE.
主要成果:
- 确定了七种类型的SBE,包括综合护理计划,营养诊断/评估和营养咨询会议.
- 加拿大营养学家领导的SBE涉及模拟患者,营养评估和护理计划创建.
- 通过考试,调查和采访来评估学生的表现;通过问卷和采访来评估SBE的有效性.
结论:
- 加拿大饮食学SBE主要关注模拟患者,营养诊断和护理规划.
- 目前加拿大关于SBE在饮食学的文献有限.
- 需要进一步的研究,潜在地探索全球SBE实践在营养学专业内外.
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