抑郁症症状,态度和2型糖尿病老年人自我照顾之间的相关性
Maria Cristina Lins Oliveira Frazão1, Lia Raquel de Carvalho Viana1, Gerlania Rodrigues Salviano Ferreira1
1Universidade Federal da Paraíba. João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|July 12, 2023
概括
抑郁症状和负面应对态度显著影响2型糖尿病老年人的自我护理,特别是影响身体活动和足部护理的坚持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病是老年人中普遍存在的慢性疾病.
- 自理管理对于预防糖尿病并发症至关重要.
- 抑郁症和态度等心理因素可以影响自我照顾行为.
研究的目的:
- 研究2型糖尿病老年人的抑郁症状,心理态度和自我照顾实践之间的关系.
- 确定受这些心理因素影响的特定自我护理领域.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项涉及144名患有2型糖尿病的老年患者的横截面研究.
- 用社会人口统计问卷,老年抑郁症量表 (15项),糖尿病心理态度问卷和糖尿病自我护理活动问卷 (DSCA) 来收集数据.
主要成果:
- 观察到显著的抑郁症状 (24.3%) 和负面的应对态度 (93.8%) 的流行率.
- 抑郁症状与身体活动和足部护理相反相关.
- 负面态度也与较差的足部护理坚持有关.
结论:
- 抑郁症状和负面应对态度是2型糖尿病老年患者自我照顾行为的重要决定因素.
- 针对心理健康的干预措施可能会改善这种人群中的糖尿病自我护理结果.
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