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身体活动领域与口腔健康之间的关联:对巴西基于人口的研究进行分析
Stefany Duarte Dos Anjos1, Rafael Milani Ferro2, Bernardo Novak Laskawski2
1Universidade Federal do Paraná-UFPR, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Brazilian oral research
|July 12, 2023
概括
休时间的体育活动与更好的口腔健康和更少的牙损失有关. 其他类型的体力活动,如工作或交通,可能会对口腔健康结果产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 口腔卫生流行病学 口腔卫生流行病学
- 身体活动研究 身体活动研究
背景情况:
- 身体活动被分为四个领域:休,交通,家庭和工作.
- 每个身体活动领域对口腔健康的独特影响仍然不完全理解.
- 了解这些关联对于促进口腔健康的公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查巴西成年人每一个身体活动领域与口腔健康之间的关联.
- 区分休,交通,家庭和与工作有关的身体活动对口腔健康结果的影响.
- 确定哪些身体活动领域,如果有的话,对口腔健康有保护性或有害.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自2019年巴西健康调查的38,539名巴西成年人 (年龄≥30岁) 的数据.
- 评估结果:自我感知口腔健康和自我报告的缺失牙数量.
- 多变量模型估计了体力活动领域的几率比率 (OR) 和平均比率 (MR).
主要成果:
- 更高的休时间体育活动与更好的自我感知口腔健康 (OR=1.32) 和更少的牙损失 (MR=0.88) 有关.
- 工作,交通和家庭活动与自我认知的口腔健康状况较差有关.
- 工作和运输活动也与牙损失的增加有关.
结论:
- 休时间的体育活动是唯一一个证明与口腔健康有有益关联的领域.
- 其他身体活动领域 (工作,交通,家庭) 可能会混或掩盖身体活动对口腔健康的积极影响.
- 在推广口腔健康益处时,公共卫生建议应考虑体育活动的具体领域.
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