老年人中梅毒检测率趋势:巴西,2011-2019年
Zildânya da Silva Barros1, Bruna Grazielle Mendes Rodrigues1, Karoline de Macêdo Gonçalves Frota1
1Universidade Federal do Piauí - Teresina (PI), Brazil.
概括
巴西梅毒检测率在巴西的梅毒检测率
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,梅毒仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 人口老龄化为疾病预防和管理带来了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析巴西老年人口中梅毒检测率的时间趋势.
- 确定该年龄组中梅毒发病率的特定人口和区域模式.
主要方法:
- 生态时间序列研究利用来自巴西可通报疾病信息系统 (2011-2019) 的数据.
- 使用普莱斯-温斯顿线性回归来分析梅毒检测率的趋势.
主要成果:
- 2011年至2019年期间,巴西老年人中梅毒检测率出现了显著的上升趋势.
- 检测率增加了大约六倍,年平均百分比变化 (APC) 为25.0%.
- 两种性别,所有年龄层 (特别是70-79岁) 和所有主要地区,特别是东北和南方,都出现了增长.
结论:
- 在巴西老年人群中发现梅毒的趋势不断升级,需要针对性,多学科的预防和护理策略.
- 有效的公共卫生规划必须满足这一人口群体的特定需求,以制梅毒率的上升.
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