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知识障碍护士在初级医疗保健中药物管理方面的挑战:一种定性研究
Elfrid Måløy1, Maria Therese Aasen-Stensvold2, Solfrid Vatne3
1Department for Health and Social Care, Molde University College, Kristiansund, Norway.
Journal of intellectual disabilities : JOID
|July 12, 2023
概括
智障护士面临着重要的药物管理挑战,包括单独的责任和系统缺陷. 加强培训和支持对于住宅服务中安全的患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 智力障碍者护理 智力障碍者护理
- 药物管理 药物管理
背景情况:
- 智力障碍者居住服务往往需要复杂的药物管理.
- 这些场所的护士需要专门的技能,以确保安全有效的药物管理.
- 现有的系统可能无法充分支持护士为智力残疾人管理药物.
研究的目的:
- 探索挪威智力障碍护士在药物管理方面面临的挑战.
- 确定影响安全药物实践的系统和个体因素.
- 为改善药物管理系统和护士支持提供见解.
主要方法:
- 定性研究设计. 定性研究设计.
- 四个焦点小组与18名智力障碍护士进行了讨论.
- 对面试数据进行主题分析,以确定关键挑战.
主要成果:
- 护士在药物管理责任中经历了孤立.
- 确定了加强护士能力发展和培训的需求.
- 挑战包括监督不熟练的同事和与非语言居民沟通.
- 突出了药物管理中的系统性缺陷.
- 护士在住院住院期间充当倡导者.
结论:
- 目前在智力障碍者住院服务中的药物管理系统存在重大缺陷.
- 高素质的智力障碍护士对于患者的安全至关重要.
- 管理人员必须实施安全系统以减轻错误并提高患者安全.
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