扩展现实在儿科重症监护中的使用:一个范围审查
Adrian Goldsworthy1, Jasneek Chawla2,3, Oliver Baumann1
1Bond University, Gold Coast, Australia.
Journal of intensive care medicine
|July 12, 2023
概括
扩展现实 (XR) 正在儿童重症监护中出现,用于教育和患者护理. 研究表明,XR有效地减少了重症儿童的疼痛和焦虑.
科学领域:
- 儿科重症监护医学 儿科重症监护医学
- 扩展现实 (XR) 技术技术
- 医疗模拟 医疗模拟
背景情况:
- 扩展现实 (XR) 技术,包括虚拟现实 (VR) 和增强现实 (AR),在儿科医学中越来越多地被采用.
- 现有研究强调了XR对儿科患者疼痛,焦虑和睡眠的积极影响.
- 在对XR应用的全面审查中存在差距,特别是在儿科重症监护机构内.
研究的目的:
- 在儿科重症监护中对XR利用进行范围审查.
- 确定XR采用的障碍,包括安全,清洁和感染控制.
- 评估儿童重症监护中XR研究的现状.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库 (EMBASE,CINAHL,PsychInfo,PubMed) 和谷歌学者中进行系统搜索.
- 包括所有研究设计讨论XR在儿科重症监护和重症监护,没有出版年限.
- 两个作者独立提取数据并进行交叉检查.
主要成果:
- 从最初的188个已确定的项目中,有16个项目符合资格标准.
- XR应用被分为医学教育 (9篇文章) 和临床干预 (7篇文章).
- 使用方法包括防灾准备,输管训练,减轻疼痛/焦虑,改善格拉斯哥昏迷量表得分.
结论:
- 儿科重症监护中的XR研究是新生的,但在迅速增长,特别是在过去五年.
- XR增强了儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 特定的教育和技能获取,例如困难的气道输管.
- 当适当实施时,VR是一种安全和可行的干预措施,用于减少PICU患者的疼痛和焦虑.
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