通过厚薄:接触Instagram广告和愿意参与改变外观的做法
Jannatul Shimul Ferdousi1, Graham L Bradley1, Joan Carlini1
1Griffith University.
The Journal of psychology
|July 12, 2023
概括
在Instagram上的广告中,出现了瘦身或曲的模特,鼓励青少年女孩改变自己的身体. 这种效应是由身体偏好,外表比较和不满所驱动的,媒体强调了这一点.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 身体形象研究研究
背景情况:
- Instagram广告对人体形象的影响,特别是对女性和女孩的影响,仍未得到充分研究.
- "曲线"模型对身体形象感知的具体影响在很大程度上尚未被探索.
- 社会比较和培养理论为理解媒体对身体理想的影响提供了框架.
研究的目的:
- 调查Instagram广告中的瘦身和曲的模特曝光与青春期末女孩对身体改变的渴望之间的联系.
- 检查这些关联中身体偏好,社会比较和身体不满的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及284名青春期晚期女孩 (17-19岁) 的定量研究.
- 通过自主管理的在线问卷收集的数据.
- 两种调解模型被用来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 对瘦身模特的曝光与想要变瘦的愿望有积极的相关性.
- 对曲线模型的曝光与想要变得更曲线的愿望正相关.
- 这些关联是由身体偏好,对外观的向上比较和对身体的不满所调解的.
结论:
- 在Instagram上展示不同体型的广告,虽然可能反映了文化变化,但仍然可以促进不健康的改变身体的行为.
- 将媒体曝光与身体问题联系在一起的潜在心理机制在不同的身体理想中是一致的.
- 这些发现有助于制定针对身体问题的有针对性的干预措施和青少年的媒体素养计划.
相关概念视频
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
39.1K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
39.1K
00:52Social Proof
27.7K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.7K
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
02:57The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
50.1K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
50.1K
00:57Deindividuation
26.4K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
26.4K
03:26Framing Effects
7.4K
Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
7.4K