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在有风险患游戏障碍的人群中,对远距离线索的线索反应性

Martin Diers¹, Silke M Müller², Lukas Mallon¹

¹Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LWL University Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.

Comprehensive psychiatry

|July 12, 2023

概括

患有游戏障碍 (GD) 风险的个体在接触远距离游戏线索时表现出更高的提示反应和渴望,这表明在成行为中普遍反应. 这项研究探讨了游戏障碍发展中的普遍提示反应性.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
神经科学是一个神经科学.
行为科学行为科学

背景情况:

游戏障碍 (GD) 是一种成性行为障碍,其特点是对游戏的控制能力受损.
暗示反应和渴望是发展和维持成行为的关键机制,包括GD.
之前的研究集中在近距离游戏线索上;这项研究探讨了对更广泛,更远距离线索的反应.

研究的目的:

研究远端游戏线索对GD风险人群中线索反应性和渴望的影响.
为了比较患有GD风险的个体和非问题游戏玩家之间的暗示反应反应.
在游戏障碍的背景下检查暗示-反应性概括.

主要方法:

这项研究涉及88名非问题游戏用户 (nPGU) 和69名风险高GD (rGD) 个体.
参与者从第一人称的角度接触到远程线索 (显示游戏,购物或色情首页的设备屏幕).
通过冲动,兴奋和价值评级以及观看时间来测量暗示反应性.

主要成果:

与nPGU相比,患GD (rGD) 风险较高的个体在观看与游戏相关的远程线索时表现出明显更高的冲动和兴奋评级.
与游戏相关的线索的观看时间在rGD组比nPGU组更长.
两组之间没有观察到对价值评级的显著差异.

结论:

远端游戏特定的线索可以引起基因反应和渴望在个体有风险的GD.
这些发现表明,提示反应和渴望在GD发育过程中概括为适度相关的提示,与条件化过程一致.
结果强调了在理解和治疗游戏障碍时考虑通用暗示反应的重要性.

关键词:

成行为成行为.的反应性的反应性距离线索距离线索距离线索互联网成互联网成有风险的游戏用户.

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