在线 (与面对面) 增强现实体验护理学生的腿能力:两个准实验性研究
Carlos Rodríguez-Abad1, Alba-Elena Martínez-Santos2, Josefa-Del-Carmen Fernández-de-la-Iglesia3
1University of Santiago de Compostela, Faculty of Nursing, Department of Psychiatry, Radiology, Public Health, Nursing and Medicine, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Nurse education in practice
|July 12, 2023
概括
增强现实 (AR) 在腿部护理教育中提高了护理学生的学业表现. 与面对面相比,在线AR学习改善了自主学习和3D理解,尽管现场AR导致了更高的注意力.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗模拟 医疗模拟
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 对护理学生来说,对基本的临床技能 (如腿护理) 的有效培训至关重要.
- 传统的面对面方法正在发展,在线学习和增强现实 (AR) 显示出希望.
- 在护理教育中,AR提供了对挑战性领域的创新方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于增强现实 (AR) 的在线教育体验对护理学生学业绩和腿部治疗中的学习决定因素的影响.
- 将在线AR体验的结果与以前面对面的AR实现进行比较.
主要方法:
- 采用了准实验性设计,包括测试前/测试后和测试后的实验组设计.
- 本科护理学生参加了在线AR (n=111) 或面对面的AR (n=72) 学习体验.
- 使用知识和技能测试以及验证的问卷来评估学习成果.
主要成果:
- 基于AR的在线体验显著改善了学业成绩 (p ≤ 0.001).
- 与面对面相比,在线AR学习者表现出优异的自主学习 (p=0.020) 和3D理解 (p=0.035).
- 面对面的AR学习者在注意力方面得分更高 (p=0.035).
结论:
- 增强现实对在线护理教育中的学业表现和学习变量产生积极影响.
- 在线和面对面的AR体验在不同的学习维度上都带来了显著的好处.
- 应该探索结合在线和面对面AR的混合学习环境,以优化学习体验.
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