痴呆症初步证据 协作辅导教练
Natalie F Douglas1, Susan Browning2, Kathy Claypool3
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|July 12, 2023
概括
痴呆症协作辅导改善了护理助理的沟通技巧,并减少了痴呆症患者的焦虑. 这种干预对于常规护理提供者来说是可以接受的,适当的和可行的.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 通信科学 通信科学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 有效的沟通策略对于管理痴呆症患者具有挑战性的行为至关重要.
- 现有的干预措施往往缺乏涉及护理人员和痴呆症患者的综合方法.
- 需要基于证据的沟通指导计划,适合熟练护理机构的设置.
研究的目的:
- 提供初步证据,证明一种新的沟通指导干预措施的有效性,即痴呆症协作指导.
- 评估常规护理提供者,包括认证护理助理 (CNA) 和语音语言病理学家 (SLP) 之间的痴呆协作辅导的可接受性,适当性和可行性.
主要方法:
- 在六个熟练护理设施中,在6周的时间内使用了测试前/测试后设计.
- 语音语言病理学家为CNA和痴呆症患者 (PLWD) 提供了痴呆症协作辅导.
- 这些措施包括CNA/SLP的自我认知知识和有效性,PLWD的Cohen-Mansfield激发库存,以及干预可接受性,适当性和可行性等级.
主要成果:
- CNA报告说,在使用记忆辅助工具与PLWD沟通时,自我感知知识和有效性增加 (p=.037).
- 在Cohen-Mansfield激发库存 (p=.01) 上,PLWD显示激发得分显著降低 (p=.01).
- 无论是CNA还是SLP,都认为这项干预是非常可接受的,适当的和可行的.
结论:
- 痴呆症协作辅导在改善沟通支持和减少熟练护理机构动荡方面取得了初步积极成果.
- 这项干预得到了很好的欢迎,并且是常规护理提供者实际实施的干预措施.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索痴呆症协作辅导的长期影响和更广泛的适用性.
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