通过执法部门的可见家庭访问减少未成年人饮酒:29个月的有效性案例研究
Michael D George1, Harold D Holder2, Paul N McKenzie3
1Program Evaluator, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Columbia, SC, USA.
Journal of drug education
|July 12, 2023
概括
一位南卡罗来纳州的治安官.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物滥用预防 药物滥用预防
- 社区干预 社区干预
背景情况:
- 未成年人饮酒仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 家庭和朋友是未成年人饮酒的主要来源.
- 需要有效的基于社区的预防策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估一项由执法部门领导的未成年人饮酒减少计划的影响.
- 评估针对性干预后青少年饮酒量的变化.
- 提供数据支持以社区为基础的药物滥用预防工作.
主要方法:
- 县警长办公室实施了一项计划,直接与高中毕业生和家长进行接触.
- 在程序之前,干预期间和干预后进行调查,以测量酒精消费.
- 关注父母的责任,防止未成年人提供酒精.
主要成果:
- 在高中毕业生中,30天的酒精使用量有统计学意义的22.8%下降 (p=.01).
- 暴饮暴饮的显著下降23.5%,接近统计学意义 (p=.07).
- 确定执法人员的参与,作为防止未成年人饮酒的可行战略.
结论:
- 警长办公室的干预计划对减少未成年人饮酒行为产生了积极影响.
- 涉及执法的社区层面战略可以有效地预防青少年滥用药物.
- 这些发现支持进一步的研究和类似的受控研究的复制.
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