幼儿园缺勤监测系统和幼儿园感染控制措施
Kyoko Mukasa1, Tamie Sugawara2, Yoichi Okutomi3
1Department of Social Welfare, Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, Showa Women's University, Japan.
概括
日本的幼儿园缺勤监测系统 (NSASSy) 与更好的家长合作和幼儿园健康记录有关. 这项研究解决了评估传染病对策的潜在偏见.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染病监测 传染病监测 传染病
背景情况:
- 托儿所缺勤监测系统 (NSASSy) 覆盖了日本40%的托儿所.
- 在有或没有NSASSy的幼儿园中评估传染病的确切发病率存在挑战.
- 这项研究调查了幼儿园对抗传染病的对策,解释了NSASSy的内源性偏差.
研究的目的:
- 检查幼儿园对抗传染病措施的有效性.
- 解决与幼儿园缺勤监测系统 (NSASSy) 相关的内源性偏见.
- 确定NSASSy参与是否影响幼儿园的特定感染控制措施.
主要方法:
- 2022年11月,在东京及周边地区的500所幼儿园分发了一份问卷调查.
- 收集的数据包括感染控制措施,如与卫生中心,工作人员,父母和儿童的合作,以及对策和预防系统.
- 使用有序试验与反向概率加权调整,使用NSASSy参与作为解释变量,控制公共资金和地方政府采用NSASSy.
主要成果:
- 对193所幼儿园的分析显示,NSASSy参与与与孩子父母合作之间存在显著的负面关联.
- 参与NSASSy也与记录儿童健康状况有显著的负面关联.
- 使用NSASSy的幼儿园更有可能实施这些具体的对策.
结论:
- 幼儿园缺勤监测系统 (NSASSy) 的参与与与家长的合作改善以及幼儿园更好的健康记录有关.
- 这些发现表明,NSASSy可能会对采用关键感染控制实践产生积极影响.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分了解NSASSy对幼儿教育环境中的传染病监测和控制的影响.
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