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相关概念视频

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

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Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
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Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
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Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

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The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
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Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
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Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management01:20

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AssessmentA comprehensive assessment is essential in managing a patient with rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Begin with obtaining a detailed medical history, including recent streptococcal infections, a history of rheumatic fever, or previously diagnosed rheumatic heart disease. Assess the patient for symptoms such as fever, chest pain, widespread joint pain (arthralgia), tachycardia, pericardial friction rub, muffled heart sounds, heart murmurs, peripheral edema, subcutaneous nodules, and...
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Reticular Dermis01:15

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The papillary and reticular dermis are the two layers of the dermis. They are made of connective tissue with fibers of collagen extending from one to the other, making the border between the two somewhat indistinct. The dermal papillae extending into the epidermis belong to the papillary layer, whereas the dense collagen fiber bundles below belong to the reticular layer.
Reticular Layer
Underlying the papillary layer is the much thicker reticular layer, composed of dense, irregular connective...
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Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
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带有风湿学影响的环状皮肤病.

Giovanni Paolino1, Franco Rongioletti1

  • 1IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy; Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.

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此摘要是机器生成的。

环状皮肤病变可能表明影响关节或结缔组织的类风湿病. 准确的诊断需要临床病理相关性,病史,系统评估和皮肤活检.

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科学领域:

  • 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
  • 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
  • 病理学 病理学 病理学

背景情况:

  • 皮肤疾病经常表现为环状 (环状) 病变.
  • 一些环状皮肤疾病具有类风湿性影响,可能涉及关节或结缔组织.

研究的目的:

  • 概述环状类风湿性皮肤疾病的诊断方法.
  • 强调整合各种临床和病理数据的重要性,以准确诊断.

主要方法:

  • 临床病理学相关性
  • 详细的患者病史 (病史)
  • 对全身症状的评估.
  • 实验室和仪器研究.
  • 皮肤活检皮肤活检

主要成果:

  • 诊断依赖于综合方法,将临床发现与病理证据相结合.
  • 系统性评估和患者病史对于识别潜在的风湿病连接至关重要.

结论:

  • 年状风湿性皮肤病需要多学科的诊断策略.
  • 通过仔细的临床病理相关性和有针对性的调查,可以实现明确的诊断.