针对癌症幸存者使用互联网提供的心理干预来针对情绪调节:一项随机对照试验
Isabelle S Smith1, Marie-Abèle Bind2, Karen L Weihs3,4
1School of Psychological Sciences and Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
British journal of health psychology
|July 12, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,CanCope Mind (CM) 互联网干预显著改善了癌症幸存者的情绪调节. 总体上,CM显示出持久的益处,特别是在正念和经验性避免方面,提高了整体幸福感.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 癌症幸存者往往在情绪调节方面遇到困难.
- 通过互联网提供的干预措施为管理心理痛苦提供了可访问的支持.
- 统一协议 (UP) 是一种基于证据的情绪障碍框架.
研究的目的:
- 评估通过互联网提供的统一协议 (UP) 适应的效果,命名为CanCope Mind (CM),在癌症幸存者中增强情绪调节技能.
- 将CM的有效性与以生活方式为重点的活跃对照 (CanCope Lifestyle - CL) 进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一个双臂随机对照试验,涉及224名癌症幸存者.
- 参与者被分配到CM或CL中,并在基线,干预后和3个月后期进行评估.
- 情绪调节的结果包括对情绪的信念,正念,认知重新评估,灾难化,重新关注计划和经验回避.
主要成果:
- 参与CanCope Mind的参与者在情绪调节结果中表现出中度至大度的改善.
- 在关于情感,正念,认知重新评估和经验回避的信念方面,CM表现出明显更大的改善.
- 观察到灾难化方面的改善,随访时出现趋势效应,而重新关注规划时没有显著的群体差异.
结论:
- 康科普思维干预是改善和维持癌症幸存者的自适应情绪调节的有希望的工具.
- 微观心理特别有利于正念和经验性回避,对情绪功能和幸福感有潜在的临床影响.
- 像CM这样的互联网交付干预措施可以有效地支持癌症幸存者的心理健康.
相关概念视频
01:20Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
103
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
103
01:19Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer
49
Chronic stress has been linked to both the onset and progression of serious health conditions, including Type 2 diabetes and cancer. Type 2 diabetes, a widespread chronic illness, is closely associated with obesity and insulin resistance, both of which often worsen under stress. Studies indicate that men experiencing high levels of chronic stress face a 45% higher risk of developing diabetes compared to those with minimal stress. Stress triggers physiological responses that elevate blood...
49
01:24Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
84
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
84
01:24Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
175
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
175
02:49Cancer Therapies
7.7K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.7K
02:56Treatment Resistant Cancers
3.3K
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
3.3K