预防创伤后应激障碍的心身炼干预措施在受创伤影响的人群中:系统审查和元分析
Leona Tan1,2, Jessica Strudwick2, Mark Deady2
1School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia leona.tan@unsw.edu.au.
心身运动 (MBE) 可能在预防创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 方面提供有限的短期益处. 需要更多的研究来证实MBE的有效性和最佳类型对受创伤暴露的个体.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 预防性干预 预防性干预
背景情况:
- 心身运动 (MBE) 被认为是创伤相关疾病的辅助治疗方法.
- 对于MBE作为预防性干预对受创伤影响的人群的有效性不太了解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查MBE干预措施在预防创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 或急性应激障碍 (ASD) 的有效性.
- 确定可能在高风险人群中有效预防MBE的特定类型.
主要方法:
- 对受控试验的系统审查和元分析.
- 在 MEDLINE,PsycINFO,EMBASE 和 CENTRAL 数据库中进行了搜索.
- 评估偏差风险,并使用随机效应建模用于聚合效应大小.
主要成果:
- 包括六项研究 (N=399).
- 发现MBE在预防PTSD发展方面具有很小的效果大小 (g=-0.25).
- 结论受到研究数量少和无法在MBE类型之间进行有意义的比较的限制. 没有评估ASD症状.
结论:
- 有限的证据表明,MBE可能在减少PTSD症状方面提供短期益处.
- 由于研究的局限性和潜在的出版偏见,研究结果应谨慎解释.
更多相关视频
12:22Mindfulness in Motion MIM: An Onsite Mindfulness Based Intervention MBI for Chronically High Stress Work Environments to Increase Resiliency and Work Engagement
Published on: July 1, 2015
08:20Simultaneous Application of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation during Virtual Reality Exposure
Published on: January 18, 2021
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
