评估瑞典年轻成年人的烟草使用情况,从自我报告和尿路丁胺:使用BAMSE出生队列的验证研究
Anna Zettergren1, Shanzina Sompa2, Lena Palmberg2
1Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden anna.zettergren@ki.se.
BMJ open
|July 12, 2023
概括
自我报告的烟草使用,包括香烟,鼻烟和电子烟,在瑞典的年轻成年人中显示出很高的有效性. 这表明,自我报告是可靠的评估烟草习惯在这个人口.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成研究 研究成研究
- 生物标志物的验证
背景情况:
- 自我报告的烟草暴露数据可能是主观的,并导致健康研究中的错误分类.
- 用客观措施验证自我报告的数据对于准确的流行病学研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定瑞典年轻成年人中吸烟,鼻烟和电子烟的流行程度.
- 为了验证自我报告的烟草使用与尿中的科提宁水平的准确性.
主要方法:
- 在瑞典,一组以人口为基础的3052名年轻成年人 (22-25岁) 填写了一份关于吸烟的网络问卷.
- 在一个子样本 (n=998) 中分析了尿中的丁氨酸水平,以验证自我报告的数据.
- 考恩的卡帕系数被用来评估自我报告的使用和哥提宁水平之间的一致性 (切断值:50 ng/mL).
主要成果:
- 每日吸鼻烟的发病率在男性中为20.0%,在女性中为3.2%;每日吸烟率在男性中为5.8%,在女性中为9.0%.
- 对每日香烟 (κ=0.824) 和鼻烟使用 (κ=0.861) 的共识很强,但对偶尔使用和电子烟使用的共识中度到弱.
- 每日吸鼻烟的使用者表现出最高的可提宁水平,而3.5%的非烟草使用者有高可提宁水平.
结论:
- 自我报告的烟草使用,特别是日常使用香烟和鼻烟,在瑞典年轻成年人中表现出很高的有效性.
- 尿中的丁胺水平证实了每日鼻用户的显著暴露.
- 这些发现支持了这个人群中自报告的烟草使用数据的可靠性.
更多相关视频
06:39Electroencephalographic, Heart Rate, and Galvanic Skin Response Assessment for an Advertising Perception Study: Application to Antismoking Public Service Announcements
Published on: August 28, 2017
14.4K
09:07Author Spotlight: Development and Characterization of an In Vitro Model to Study Chronic Cigarette Smoke Exposure and Its Impact on Airway Epithelial Cells in COPD Research
Published on: July 12, 2024
1.1K
相关概念视频
Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data
420
Epidemiological data primarily involves information on specific populations' occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and diseases. This data is crucial for understanding disease patterns and impacts, aiding public health decision-making and disease prevention strategies. The analysis of epidemiological data employs various statistical methods to interpret health-related data effectively. Here are some commonly used methods:
420
Observational Studies
8.7K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
8.7K
Longitudinal Research
12.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.0K
