辩论:神经多样性,自闭症和医疗保健
1University of Manchester, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, and Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester, UK.
Child and adolescent mental health
|July 12, 2023
概括
自闭症的理解正在不断发展,影响临床服务,导致长时间的等待时间. 对自闭症的新概念化是新兴和交易性的,提供基于证据的早期干预策略.
科学领域:
- 神经发育条件 神经发育条件
- 儿童心理健康服务 儿童心理健康服务
- 自闭症研究自闭症研究
背景情况:
- 越来越多的自闭症和神经发育疾病的转诊给英国儿童和青少年心理健康服务 (CAMHS) 带来了压力.
- 自闭症诊断和支持的延长等待时间是显著的,有时持续数年.
- 目前针对自闭症的干预措施往往缺乏有效性的强有力的证据,导致服务用户的丧.
研究的目的:
- 解决自闭症诊断和干预的临床挑战.
- 探索自闭症的不同概念及其与智力障碍的关系.
- 为基于证据的早期干预提出一种自闭症的新兴和交易模型.
主要方法:
- 审查与自闭症相关的当前临床实践和术语.
- 介绍自闭症作为新兴和交易的概念框架.
- 讨论早期干预和护理途径的影响.
主要成果:
- 提出的新兴和交易模型与发展和干预科学保持一致.
- 这种概念化可以弥合神经多样性和临床观点.
- 它支持开发具有强有力的临床试验证据的早期干预策略.
结论:
- 需要一个新的框架来理解自闭症,以改善临床服务.
- 新兴和交易模型为理性,先发制人和基于证据的护理提供了基础.
- 这种方法可以通过有效的早期支持,改善自闭症儿童的结果.
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