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气候风险和可再生能源技术创新:一个机构环境视角
Jinyu Chen1,2, Xianfeng Luo1, Qian Ding1
1School of Business, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
概括
气候风险对可再生能源创新产生负面影响,反向U形效应. 一个强大的机构环境,特别是经济因素,可以减轻这些不利影响.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 技术创新研究技术创新研究.
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
背景情况:
- 气候风险对可持续发展构成重大威胁.
- 可再生能源技术创新 (RETI) 对于缓解气候变化至关重要.
- 了解气候风险和RETI之间的相互作用对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查气候风险对RETI的影响.
- 检查机构环境对这种关系的调节作用.
- 确定特定的气候风险和受影响最严重的可再生能源技术.
主要方法:
- 专家小组分析了2000-2019年间60个国家的数据.
- 检查气候风险与RETI之间的关系.
- 基于气候风险类型,能源技术和国家发展水平的异质性分析.
- 评估机构环境的温和效应,重点关注经济因素.
主要成果:
- 气候风险通常会阻碍RETI,负面的边际影响会随着RETI的改善呈现反转的U形趋势.
- 洪水和风暴对RETI产生了最严重的负面影响.
- 太阳能和风能创新特别容易受到气候风险冲击的影响.
- 气候风险对RETI的不利影响在发展中国家比发达国家更为明显.
- 一个强大的机构环境,特别是经济机构,可以有效地缓冲气候风险对RETI的负面影响.
结论:
- 气候风险不利于可再生能源技术创新.
- 特定的气候事件和技术面临着更大的脆弱性.
- 发展中国家需要有针对性的支持来增强RETI的弹性.
- 加强机构环境,特别是经济框架,是促进RETI在气候挑战中的关键策略.
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