2023年贝塞斯达系统用于报告甲状腺细胞病理学
Syed Z Ali1, Zubair W Baloch2, Beatrix Cochand-Priollet3
1Department of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Journal of the American Society of Cytopathology
|July 12, 2023
概括
贝塞斯达系统报告甲状腺细胞病理学,第三版,标准化甲状腺细针吸收诊断,更新了恶性瘤 (ROM) 风险类别和简化了非典型亚分类. 它包括儿科甲状腺疾病,并与世卫组织最新的分类相一致.
科学领域:
- 细胞病理学 细胞病理学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 自2010年以来,贝塞斯达甲状腺细胞病理报告系统 (TBSRTC) 建立了一个标准化的甲状腺细针吸引 (FNA) 报告系统.
- 之前的版本促进了对甲状腺结节的一致沟通和风险分层.
研究的目的:
- 介绍贝塞斯达系统报告甲状腺细胞病理学的第三版的关键更新和进展.
- 改进诊断类别,恶性瘤风险 (ROM) 估计,并纳入新的数据和分类.
主要方法:
- 六个诊断类别的修订,具有单一的,最终的名称.
- 根据最近的数据,对每个类别的恶性瘤隐含风险进行更新和细化.
- 简化不确定意义的亚类分类的异型,并纳入分子分析的见解.
主要成果:
- 第三版为六个诊断类别中的每个类别赋予了一个单一的名字:非诊断性,良性,意义不明的异型,卵泡瘤,可疑恶性瘤和恶性瘤.
- 更新的平均ROM和预期的癌症风险范围为每个类别提供.
- 新的部分涉及儿科甲状腺疾病,分子/辅助测试和临床/成像视角,将命名法与2022年世卫组织甲状腺新生瘤分类进行调整.
结论:
- 第三版TBSRTC为甲状腺细胞病理报告提供了一个精致,全面的框架.
- 它提高了诊断准确性,风险评估和甲状腺结节的管理策略,包括儿科病例.
- 分子数据和更新分类的整合提高了甲状腺FNA报告的临床实用性.
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