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定居关系及其在时间和规模上的形态同质性
Yves M Räth1, Adrienne Grêt-Regamey2, Chenjing Jiao3
1Planning of Landscape and Urban Systems PLUS, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland. yraeth@ethz.ch.
Scientific reports
|July 12, 2023
概括
大城市附近的小型定居点表现出持续的形态同质性,影响城市活力和宜居性. 这种由定居点网络位置驱动的模式,尽管移动性发生了变化,但已经持续了一个多世纪了.
科学领域:
- 城市形态学 城市形态学
- 结算网络分析 结算网络分析
- 空间规划 空间规划 空间规划
背景情况:
- 均质的定居点结构会对城市活力,环境和情感福祉产生负面影响.
- 这些模式通常与功能分离有关 (例如,工作与生活) 并通常在大城市附近观察到.
- 随着时间的推移,不同大小的定居点的形态同质性的发生和持久性仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 研究内部结算结构与其在结算网络中的地位之间的关系.
- 在一个重要的历史时期 (120年) 中,以大空间尺度和精细分辨率分析这种关系.
- 确定各大小的定居点是否存在形态同质性,以及它是否随着时间的推移而持续.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自瑞士高原的历史建筑足迹和道路几何.
- 整合了历史旅行速度数据来分析定居点网络.
- 检查了在当地 (建筑) 和区域 (定居) 规模的网络,跨越了120年的七个时间阶段.
主要成果:
- 位于较大的定居点附近的小型定居点表现出明显的形态同质性.
- 自20世纪初以来,这种同质性模式一直保持一致.
- 尽管在研究期间移动性发生了重大变化,但形态同质性仍然存在.
结论:
- 定居点在更广泛的定居点网络中的位置显著影响其内部形态同质性.
- 形态同质性对一个定居点的功能和宜居性有相当大的影响.
- 结果为可持续的城市和定居点发展战略提供了宝贵的见解.
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