通过可信的社会服务提供COVID-19疫苗:来自芝加哥和CEAL计划的项目评估结果
Molly A Martin1, Sara Cook2, Bonnie Spring3
1University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA. mollyma@uic.edu.
Journal of community health
|July 12, 2023
概括
社会服务组织通过将疫苗接种纳入现有服务,有效地提供了COVID-19疫苗. 灵活的计划,激励和社区信任是成功接种疫苗的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 社会服务组织在社区健康方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 需要有效的策略来提高疫苗的可访问性和接种率,特别是在服务不足的人群中.
- 社区参与联盟 (CEAL) 计划支持社区驱动的健康倡议.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19疫苗接种计划的覆盖范围,实施和可持续性.
- 确定社会服务社区组织在提供疫苗接种时使用的有效策略.
- 了解这些计划对疫苗接种和社区信任的影响.
主要方法:
- 学术机构和社区组织 (CO) 之间的伙伴关系.
- 通过采访,计划跟踪文件和卫生部门疫苗接种记录收集数据.
- 评估期:2021年9月至2022年4月.
主要成果:
- 进行了269次疫苗接种活动,交付了5,432个COVID-19疫苗.
- 成功的策略包括灵活的工作时间,与社会服务的整合,激励和首先接种疫苗的员工.
- 伙伴关系结构促进了疫苗接种,任务协调和社区信任.
结论:
- 社区组织是值得信赖的信使和当地卫生服务专家.
- 将疫苗接种与社会服务相结合,可以建立社区的行动力和信任.
- 赋予CO资源和控制权使得在公共卫生危机期间能够快速提供基本卫生服务.
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