青少年的时刻型是否与遵守地中海饮食有关? 在EHDLA的研究研究
José Francisco López-Gil1,2,3, Laura Moreno-Galarraga4,5, Arthur Eumann Mesas6,7
1Navarrabiomed, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Universidad Pública de Navarra, IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain. josefranciscolopezgil@gmail.com.
Pediatric research
|July 12, 2023
概括
晚间或中间时间型的青少年坚持地中海饮食的几率较低. 了解时间型对于促进年轻人健康饮食习惯至关重要.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 没有先前的研究探讨了青少年时代型和地中海饮食坚持之间的联系.
- 这项研究研究了12-17岁的西班牙青少年之间的这种关系.
研究的目的:
- 评估时间型与遵守地中海饮食之间的关联.
- 为了确定青少年饮食模式中的潜在的时间型相关差异.
主要方法:
- 在EHDLA研究中利用了820名青少年 (12-17岁) 的二次数据.
- 使用儿童早上/晚上尺度评估时代型.
- 用儿童和青少年的地中海饮食质量指数来衡量地中海饮食的坚持.
主要成果:
- 37.6%的青少年表现出最佳的地中海饮食坚持.
- 青少年被分为早晨 (24.5%),中间 (69.4%) 或晚上 (6.1%) 年代型.
- 与早餐型青少年相比,晚餐型和中间型青少年的最佳地中海饮食遵守率明显较低 (分别为OR=0.30和OR=0.62).
结论:
- 时间型显著影响青少年遵守地中海饮食.
- 未来的研究和干预应该考虑时型作为青少年饮食习惯的一个因素.
- 建议采用整体方法,包括时间型,以促进健康的饮食模式.
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