医疗出版业的变化:经济,扩张和公平
Christopher M Booth1, Joseph S Ross2,3, Allan S Detsky4,5,6,7,8
1Departments of Oncology and Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
Journal of general internal medicine
|July 12, 2023
概括
医疗出版业正在迅速发展,原因是转向数字化,开放访问和文章处理费用. 这种"付费发表"模式造成了公平悖论,影响了全球的研究人员.
科学领域:
- 学术传播学术交流
- 出版业经济学 出版业经济学
- 科学传播科学传播.
背景情况:
- 医学期刊出版领域在过去十年中经历了重大变革.
- 从印刷到电子分销的过渡从根本上改变了该行业的经济结构.
- 开放访问授权和引入文章处理费 (APC) 进一步重塑了出版实践.
研究的目的:
- 分析医学出版业不断发展的经济模式.
- 检查开放获取和APC对研究传播和公平的影响.
- 识别当前出版业务模式中的漏洞和潜在干扰.
主要方法:
- 对数字传播和收入来源的行业趋势的分析.
- 检查开放访问模型及其对作者的影响.
- 审查传统的出版商商业模式,内容创作者和同行评审者没有报酬.
主要成果:
- 尽管广告收入下降,医疗出版仍然非常利,成本越来越多地通过APC转移到作者身上.
- 开放获取期刊的兴起带来了公平悖论,有利于资源丰富的机构和国家.
- 该行业依赖于无薪劳动力进行内容和同行评审,这使得它容易受到破坏.
结论:
- 医学出版业的经济模式正在快速发展,导致重大破坏.
- 这些变化正在加速科学传播,但可能使来自较低资源背景的研究人员处于不利地位.
- 预计将有可能转向预印服务器,而不是影响较低的期刊.
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