运动干预在社区的户外项目 - 痴呆症独立的ENJOY计划的结果:一个可行性试点随机对照试验
Pazit Levinger1,2,3, Anita M Y Goh4,5, Jeremy Dunn4
1National Ageing Research Institute, Royal Melbourne Hospital, PO Box 2127, Melbourne, Victoria, 3050, Australia. p.levinger@nari.edu.au.
BMC geriatrics
|July 12, 2023
概括
老年人运动公园计划是老年护理中痴呆症患者的安全和可行的户外活动,表现出高度参与和享受. 需要进一步的研究来证实它的身体和认知益处.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 老年人运动公园计划,最初是针对认知能力不受损的老年人,为住院老年护理中的痴呆症患者进行了试点.
- 这项研究评估了该计划的可行性,包括结构,安全和监督要求,以及潜在的好处.
研究的目的:
- 评估适应老年人运动公园计划的可行性,以适应住院老年护理中患有痴呆症的人.
- 检查该计划对身体,社会,健康和认知结果的影响.
- 确定程序交付所需的修改和监督水平.
主要方法:
- 一个为期12周的可行性试点随机对照试验,涉及60岁以上的成年人,患有痴呆症症状或诊断.
- 参与者接受了结构化的监督炼计划或通常的护理.
- 可行性指标包括招聘,保留,坚持和不良事件;二次结果评估了身体,认知和健康益处.
主要成果:
- 招募了16名参与者 (率为58.6%);88%完成了12周的计划,75%在24周保留.
- 报告的坚持率很高 (84.3%),没有任何不良事件;训练员与参与者的比率为1:2是实际和安全的.
- 虽然没有观察到二次结果的显著变化,但干预组报告了高参与度,享受和情绪改善.
结论:
- 老年人运动公园计划是安全的和可行的,对于在住宅老年护理设置的痴呆症患者.
- 人们注意到高水平的享受,积极的态度和参与度,尽管个性化沟通至关重要.
- 建议进行进一步的大规模研究,以验证该计划对身体和认知功能的有效性.
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