工作压力和人际关系需求与工业工人的心理健康的关系:一个温和的调解模型
Rongxi Wang1,2, Yujie Liu2, Shangbin Liu1,2
1Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, 1500 Zhouyuan Road, Shanghai, 201318, China.
BMC public health
|July 12, 2023
概括
失败的感觉调解了工作和人际关系压力对中国工业工人的抑郁和焦虑的影响. 较低的社会支持加剧了这些负面影响,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 工作压力和人际关系困难是导致心理健康问题的重要因素.
- 了解将压力与抑郁和焦虑联系在一起的心理机制对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
- 在这种情况下",失败"作为调解者的作用和社会支持作为调节者的作用需要进一步研究,特别是在不同的文化环境中.
研究的目的:
- 调查失败感在工作压力和心理健康结果 (抑郁/焦虑) 之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 检查失败感在人际关系需求和心理健康结果 (抑郁/焦虑) 之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 探索社会支持对这些压力-心理健康路径的缓解作用.
主要方法:
- 在深对2023名中国工业工人进行了横截面调查.
- 经过验证的尺度被用来衡量工作压力,人际需求,失败,抑郁,焦虑和社会支持.
- 用调节调解模型和循环图来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 工作压力显著预测抑郁和焦虑,直接和间接通过失败.
- 失败部分调解了人际需求与抑郁症之间的关系,完全调解了与焦虑的关系.
- 社会支持缓和了人际关系需求对抑郁和焦虑的间接影响,缓冲了负面影响.
结论:
- 失败的感觉在工业工人的工作/人际关系压力和心理健康问题之间起到重要作用.
- 社会支持在缓解这些影响方面发挥着至关重要的作用,提供了一种保护性缓冲.
- 调查结果强调了应对失败和加强社会支持的重要性,以减轻工业工人的抑郁和焦虑.
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