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Updated: Jul 23, 2025

Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device OPAD to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior
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对阿片类药物替代方案对外送阿片类药物处方在创伤患者中的影响

Steven F Nerenberg1, Caitlin E Kulig1,2, Alexis M LaPietra3

  • 1Department of Pharmacy, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, Paterson, NJ, USA.

Journal of pharmacy practice
|July 13, 2023
PubMed
概括

"阿片类药物替代方案" (ALTO) 计划没有减少在医院或出院后对创伤患者的阿片类药物处方. 阿片类药物仍然是创伤相关疼痛管理的主要治疗方法.

关键词:
止痛药 止痛药 止痛药 止痛药 止痛药这是一种阿片类阿片类药物.疼痛管理 疼痛管理创伤的创伤创伤的创伤.

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