双联环开放和furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diones的正式 [3 + 2]循环添加
Li Huang1, Ying Han1, Jing Sun1
1College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China. hanying@yzu.edu.cn.
Organic & biomolecular chemistry
|July 13, 2023
概括
这项研究详细介绍了一种用于合成复杂三环化合物的新基促反应. 这种高效的方法产生了具有高选择性的dyspiro和spiro-fused分子.
科学领域:
- 有机化学 有机化学
- 合成化学 合成化学
背景情况:
- 循环的1,3-二极是有机合成中的多功能构建块.
- 福罗[2,3-d]胺-2,4-二氧化物是重要的异环基架.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究一个由基质促进的并列取消反应.
- 为复杂的三环化合物开发高效的合成协议.
主要方法:
- 活性循环1,3-二极烯的反应 (2-arylidene-1,3-indanediones,2-(o-hydroxybenzylidene) -1,3-indanediones,3-methyleneoxindoles) 与功能化的furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diones.
- 基础催化促进并列取消.
主要成果:
- 复杂的dispiro和dispiro融合三环化合物的高效合成.
- 形成了dspiro[indene-2,3'-cyclopentane-1',5''-pyrimidines],dspiro[indoline-3,3'-cyclopentane-1',5''-pyrimidines]和dspiro[cyclopenta[c]indeno[1,2-b]chromene-3,5'-pyrimidines]的形成. 这两种类型的物质中,最常见的物质是.
- 取得了良好的产量和高的二聚体选择性.
结论:
- 开发的反应为有价值的三环架提供了一条有效的途径.
- 反应机制涉及连续的环开放,循环添加和取消步骤.
- 这种方法扩展了复杂的异环结构的合成策略.
相关概念视频
[4+2] Cycloaddition of Conjugated Dienes: Diels–Alder Reaction
10.3K
The Diels–Alder reaction is an example of a thermal pericyclic reaction between a conjugated diene and an alkene or alkyne, commonly referred to as a dienophile. The reaction involves a concerted movement of six π electrons, four from the diene and two from the dienophile, forming an unsaturated six-membered ring. As a result, these reactions are classified as [4+2] cycloadditions.
10.3K
Cycloaddition Reactions: Overview
2.6K
Cycloadditions are one of the most valuable and effective synthesis routes to form cyclic compounds. These are concerted pericyclic reactions between two unsaturated compounds resulting in a cyclic product with two new σ bonds formed at the expense of π bonds. The [4 + 2] cycloaddition, known as the Diels–Alder reaction, is the most common. The other example is a [2 + 2] cycloaddition.
2.6K
Cycloaddition Reactions: MO Requirements for Thermal Activation
3.6K
Thermal cycloadditions are reactions where the source of activation energy needed to initiate the reaction is provided in the form of heat. A typical example of a thermally-allowed cycloaddition is the Diels–Alder reaction, which is a [4 + 2] cycloaddition. In contrast, a [2 + 2] cycloaddition is thermally forbidden.
3.6K
Diels–Alder Reaction Forming Cyclic Products: Stereochemistry
3.9K
The Diels–Alder reaction is one of the robust methods for synthesizing unsaturated six-membered rings. The reaction involves a concerted cyclic movement of six π electrons: four π electrons from the diene and two π electrons from the dienophile.
3.9K
Cyclohexenones via Michael Addition and Aldol Condensation: The Robinson Annulation
2.2K
Robinson annulation is a base-catalyzed reaction for the synthesis of 2-cyclohexenone derivatives from 1,3-dicarbonyl donors (such as cyclic diketones, β-ketoesters, or β-diketones) and α,β-unsaturated carbonyl acceptors. Named after Sir Robert Robinson, who discovered it, this reaction yields a six-membered ring with three new C–C bonds (two σ bonds and one π bond).
2.2K
Diels–Alder Reaction Forming Bridged Bicyclic Products: Stereochemistry
4.7K
Diels–Alder reactions between cyclic dienes locked in an s-cis configuration and dienophiles yield bridged bicyclic products.
4.7K


