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[UCLA孤独度表6项的可靠性和有效性 (ULS-6) 适用于成年人]
1Department of Psychology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
概括
加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校 (UCLA) 的6项孤独度量表 (ULS-6) 在评估中国成年人的孤独感方面表现出强大的可靠性和有效性. 这种尺度有效地衡量了不同程度的孤独,80%的成年人报告了这种感觉的某种程度.
科学领域:
- 心理测量评估是一种心理评估.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 心理健康评估 心理健康评估
背景情况:
- 孤独是一种严重的公共卫生问题,影响了很大一部分成年人群.
- 准确地测量孤独是了解它的流行和影响的关键.
- 加州大学洛杉矶分校 (UCLA) 的6项孤独度量表 (ULS-6) 是评估孤独感的潜在工具.
研究的目的:
- 评估UCLA孤独度表 (ULS-6) 的心理测量特性,包括可靠性和有效性.
- 评估ULS-6的适用性,以测量中国成年人的孤独感.
- 确定研究成年人群中孤独的患病率和严重程度.
主要方法:
- 与成年参与者进行了两次横截面调查.
- 调查1 (N=1480) 评估了使用UCLA孤独度量 (ULS),患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9) 和感知社会支持度量 (PSSS) 的可靠性,有效性和测量不变性.
- 第二次调查 (N=652) 分析了ULS-6的标准有效性和重新测试可靠性 (N=300).
主要成果:
- 在ULS-6表现出很好的项目歧视 (指数>0.775).
- 发现了高可靠性:内部一致性 (0.891),分半 (0.875),并重新测试 (0.726).
- 在ULS-6和相关尺度之间观察到强烈的相关性 (ULS: 0.882,PHQ-9: 0.528,PSSS: -0.532). 跨性别和年龄组的测量不变性是可以接受的.
- 报告说,孤独的发病率很高,80%的成年人经历了轻微到强烈的情绪.
结论:
- ULS-6是衡量中国成年人孤独感的可靠和有效仪器.
- 该尺度表明该人群具有良好的适用性和心理测量特性.
- 调查结果强调了中国成年人中孤独的普遍性,强调了需要进行干预的必要性.
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