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在全球范围内初经的平均年龄和气候变量
Claire L Gold1, Catherine E Kitrinos1, Lynnette L Sievert1
1Department of Anthropology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.
概括
晚期初经年龄与更高的生育率和死亡率有关,并受到降雨和温度等气候因素的影响. 这些发现表明,生命史策略适应环境条件.
科学领域:
- 人类进化生物学 人类进化生物学
- 人类学是人类学.
- 气候科学是气候科学.
背景情况:
- 初潮时的年龄表现出显著的跨人群变化.
- 许多因素影响了不同的人类群体中初潮的时间.
研究的目的:
- 研究气候变量与初经平均年龄之间的关系.
- 在87个不同的现代人类群体中分析这些关联.
主要方法:
- 使用了包括地理空间分布和气候数据在内的比较数据集.
- 对87个人口的初经年龄相关的气候变量进行了研究.
主要成果:
- 较高的生育率和较晚的死亡平均年龄是初潮晚年年龄的最强有力的预测因素.
- 每年降雨量增加,降水季节性增加和年平均温度降低是适度预测因素.
结论:
- 在高生育率的人群中,初潮的晚年可能代表生命史适应气候条件.
- 这些情况可能会增加免疫负荷,导致雌性优先考虑生长而不是繁殖.
- 气候变化和人口增长可能会改变未来初潮时的年龄模式.
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