意识到对方的心理负载如何影响对话对话
Dominique Knutsen1, Angèle Brunellière1
1Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR9193 - Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab).
概括
心理负载会影响对话的反. 意识到合作伙伴的认知负载,而不仅仅是个人负载,影响了协作任务期间的反标记产量.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 计算语言学计算语言学
- 人与计算机的互动.
背景情况:
- 在对话中相互理解依赖于反标记 (例如",是的").
- 认知负载对反生成和理解的影响仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查心理负载如何影响对话期间的反标记的产生.
- 为了确定对伴侣心理负载的意识是否会影响反的产生.
主要方法:
- 两项实验涉及两对参与者完成一个协作拼图游戏.
- 通过要求参与者记住数字来操纵心理负载.
- 实验1:对伴侣的心理负荷没有信息. 实验2:提供了关于伴侣心理负载的信息.
主要成果:
- 董事们总是比匹配器产生更多的单词和更少的反标记.
- 在实验1中,心理负荷主要影响了单词数和语音转换.
- 在实验2中,当他们的伴侣承受高负荷时,低负荷参与者产生了更多的反标记,但只有当他们遵循指令时.
结论:
- 经历和感知到的心理负载对对话协作有不同的影响.
- 对伴侣的认知负载的明确意识对于对话中有效的人际协调至关重要.
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