输入和预期的整合影响了语法解析,而不仅仅是句子解释
Andrés Buxó-Lugo1, L Robert Slevc2
1Department of Psychology, University at Buffalo, SUNY.
概括
句子解释涉及将语言与世界知识相结合. 这项研究表明,消息的可信性不仅影响了意义,还影响了底层的语法结构,影响了句子处理.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
背景情况:
- 句子解释将语言输入与自上而下的知识相结合,例如可信性.
- 理解者有时会重新解释句子,与最初的语言输入相冲突.
- 重新解释对信息与语法表示的影响程度是有争议的.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查句子可信度是否影响语法表达超出信息解释.
- 要区分信息级别的重新解释和语法级别的重新分析.
主要方法:
- 使用理解问题来衡量最终句子的解释.
- 采用语法初始化作为句子语法解析的隐性度量.
- 对可信与不可信的dative句子进行比较的初始化效应.
主要成果:
- 可信的dative句子显示了一个标准的语法初始化效应.
- 不可能的dative句子被重新解释为可能的替代方案.
- 难以置信的句子从感知结构中没有表现出语法原始化效应.
结论:
- 消息的可信性不仅影响句子的解释,还影响其底层的语法表示.
- 由可信性驱动的重新解释可以改变最初的语法解析.
- 研究结果表明,在句子理解过程中,语义和语法处理之间存在动态的相互作用.
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