自我报告的风险偏好心理驱动因素
1Department of Psychology, University of Essex.
概括
了解风险偏好包括检查心理驱动因素. 这项研究支持风险回报模型,强调个人思维差异和心理因素如何影响冒险行为和陈述的偏好.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 风险偏好传统上通过行为任务来衡量,但声明的偏好显示出更高的可靠性.
- 潜在的风险偏好背后的心理驱动因素仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 在心理风险回报框架内调查风险偏好的心理驱动因素.
- 检查思维倾向和心理因素在评估风险和收益中的作用.
主要方法:
- 参与者报告了风险/收益评估和参与活动的倾向.
- 评估了分析和直观思维的个体差异.
- 研究了活动评估的心理驱动因素.
主要成果:
- 明确考虑与风险感知和收益评级的敏感性相关的风险和回报.
- 分析思维倾向与考虑风险和回报有关.
- 直觉,想象力和感觉成为稳定的心理驱动因素,影响风险偏好.
结论:
- 这些发现支持心理风险-回报模型的风险偏好.
- 需要一个多方面的模型来解释风险偏好的多重,同时发生的心理驱动因素.
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