治疗师在心理治疗中使用话语粒子和治疗师同情心之间的曲线联系
Jonathan Him Nok Lee1, Eddie S K Chong2, Harold Chui3
1Department of Electronic Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Journal of counseling psychology
|July 13, 2023
概括
治疗师最好地使用话语粒子,约20.3%的发言,增强治疗师的同情心. 这一发现表明,这些口头暗示与治疗有效性之间存在曲线关系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
- 语言心理学语言心理学
背景情况:
- 话语粒子传达情绪和态度,经常取代非语言线索.
- 最佳的治疗师情绪表达可能会增强客户的处理和自我表达.
研究的目的:
- 调查治疗师使用话语粒子和治疗师同情心之间的关系.
- 为了测试一个反转的U形曲线关系的假设.
主要方法:
- 分析了39个治疗师-客户二元组的4个心理治疗课程.
- 用治疗师同情度量 (TES) 和巴雷特-伦纳德关系清单 (BLRI) 评价治疗师同情度.
- 用于分析数据的多级建模.
主要成果:
- 治疗师的话语粒子使用显示出与观察者评级的TES有显著的反转U形关系.
- 最佳使用率估计为20.3%的发言.
- 没有发现与客户评级的BLRI有显著的关系,尽管趋势相似.
结论:
- 治疗师对话语粒子的最佳使用与治疗师更高的同情心有关.
- 研究结果表明,话语粒子是心理治疗中的一个有价值的工具.
- 需要对更大样本进行进一步的研究,以探索客户评级的同理心.
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