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纠正Maheu等人的错误. (2023) 年的2023) 年
概括
与对照组相比,对癌症复发治疗 (FORT) 的恐惧显著减少了癌症幸存者的恐惧. 治疗后长达3个月的时间内,获得的效果保持不变,显示出FORT.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 临床试验 临床试验
背景情况:
- 对癌症复发的恐惧 (FCR) 是癌症幸存者的一个重要关注点.
- 现有的FRC干预措施往往产生小效果,很少有专门针对FRC的干预措施.
- 这项研究评估了一种针对FCR的新型认知存在性疗法.
研究的目的:
- 评估对复发治疗 (FORT) 的认知存在恐惧在乳腺癌和妇科癌症幸存者中减少FCR的有效性.
- 为了比较FORT的有效性与注意力安慰剂对照组 (癌症良好生活[LWWC]).
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验 (RCT) 涉及164名具有临床水平的FCR和癌症困境的妇女.
- 参与者被随机分配到FORT (n=80) 或LWWC (n=84) 的6个每周的小组会议中.
- 结果在基线,治疗后以及治疗后3个月和6个月使用验证的问卷进行了测量.
主要成果:
- 与LWWC相比,FORT显著降低了从基线到治疗后的癌症复发库存 (FCRI) 总得分的癌症复发恐惧 (p = .0393).
- 这些减少在治疗后3个月保持 (p = .0330).
- 有利于FORT的次要结果包括减少FCRI触发器,改善应对能力,减少认知回避,减少对医生的安慰需求,提高生活质量.
结论:
- 对复发治疗的认知存在性恐惧 (FORT) 在减少乳腺癌和妇科癌症幸存者的癌症复发恐惧方面表现出有效性.
- 在治疗后和3个月后减少FCR方面,FORT证明优于注意力安慰剂对照,这表明它作为一种新的治疗策略的潜力.
- 建议进行一次增强疗程,以维持治疗收益.
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