对自主机器人伤害的自主发起的未来道德责任的比较辩护
Marc Champagne1, Ryan Tonkens2
1Department of Philosophy, Kwantlen Polytechnic University, 12666, 72 Avenue, Surrey, Canada. marc.champagne@kpu.ca.
Science and engineering ethics
|July 13, 2023
概括
这项研究提出了一种"空白检查"方法,用于为机器人行为赋予道德责任. 激活机器人意味着对其自主决策承担责任,提供公正和威的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的伦理学 人工智能的伦理学
- 机器人技术和自主系统
- 伦理哲学 道德哲学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 和自主机器人的日益复杂化需要明确的道德责任框架.
- 关于将机器人行为归咎于现有的辩论缺乏结构化的分类.
- 需要一个层次分类来对机器人道德责任的不同立场进行分类.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个层次分类法来分类人机交互中的道德责任立场.
- 区分和捍卫"空白检查"提案作为分配责任的可行解决方案.
- 将空白支票提案的适用范围扩大到自动化战争之外的所有机器人.
主要方法:
- 基于关于道德责任的关键问题,制定一个层次分类学.
- 在这个分类学中分析和分类现有的辩论立场.
- 捍卫"空白支票"提案与其他问责制框架的对抗.
主要成果:
- 一个五阶分类学有效地对机器人道德责任的辩论空间进行了分类.
- 用户为机器人的自主行为承担责任的"空白支票"提案被认为是优越的.
- 在空白支票下的道德责任的自愿和前性接受被突出显示.
结论:
- 空白支票提案提供了一种公正和道德合理的方法,用于为机器人造成的伤害承担道德责任.
- 与其他立场相比,这种未来的自我问责制是一种独特而有效的威作用.
- 拟议的分类学为未来关于人工智能伦理和机器人问责制的讨论提供了有价值的支架.
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