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患有慢性疾病的年轻成年人的死亡地点
Nursing research
|July 13, 2023
概括
超过一半的患有慢性疾病的年轻人死于急症监护机构. 种族和死亡原因显著影响了患有慢性疾病的年轻人死亡.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 对于美国患有慢性疾病的年轻成年人死亡地点的了解有限.
- 确定与死亡地点相关的因素对于改善终身护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查患有慢性疾病的年轻成年人 (18-39岁) 死亡地点.
- 在这个人群中确定与死亡地点相关的人口和临床因素.
主要方法:
- 利用国家卫生统计中心的死亡证明数据 (2003-2018) 对405,535名年轻成年人.
- 死亡地点分类为急性护理 (住院,ER,DOA) 或非急性护理 (家庭,宿舍,养老院).
- 分析了包括性别,种族,死亡原因和城市化在内的因素,使用后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的年轻人死于急症监护机构.
- 亚洲/太平洋岛民和黑人,以及有呼吸道或脏死亡原因的人,在急症监护中死亡的可能性更高.
- 在研究期间,急性护理死亡率下降.
结论:
- 种族和死亡原因是影响慢性疾病的年轻成年人死亡地点的关键因素.
- 患有瘤病因的年轻人不太可能在急症监护机构死亡.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解年轻成年人独特的终身护理需求.
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