社交媒体使用的多样性:自我选择解释了使用多个平台和福祉之间的关联
Sophie Lohmann1, Emilio Zagheni1
1Department of Digital and Computational Demography, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
PLOS digital health
|July 13, 2023
概括
多样化的社交媒体使用对成年人的幸福感并不是一个主要的风险. 在考虑了自我选择偏见后,社交媒体多样性和负面影响之间的关联消失了,这表明之前的发现可能是虚假的.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 人们越来越担心各种社交媒体参与对心理健康的潜在负面影响.
- 假设表明,多任务处理或身份扩散可能会将平台多样性与负面影响联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 检查社交媒体多样性与成人幸福感之间的关联.
- 调查自我选择偏差在这些协会中的作用.
- 挑战现有的文献,表明负相关性.
主要方法:
- 使用了来自一般社会调查的美国成年人大型代表性样本 (N=1,372).
- 采用倾向得分权重来严格调整选择偏差.
- 分析了社交媒体多样性和福祉指标之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在调整选择偏差之前,在社交媒体多样性和幸福之间发现了很少和很小的关联.
- 在倾向分数加权后,这些关联完全消失了.
- 即使是针对特定平台的使用,也观察到很少的负面关联.
结论:
- 多样化的社交媒体使用不是成人幸福感的重要风险因素.
- 以前报告的负相关性可能是虚假的,因为未解决的自我选择偏差.
- 技术使用研究必须优先考虑自我选择偏见.
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