西班牙机构的研究人员对开放科学的习惯和看法
Candela Ollé1, Alexandre López-Borrull1, Remedios Melero2
1Professor in the Faculty of Information and Communication Sciences at Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
PloS one
|July 13, 2023
概括
研究人员需要更多的机构支持和培训开放科学实践,如开放访问和数据管理. 虽然公开的同行审查显示出有希望的结果,但人们仍然担心冲突和层次结构,这凸显了政策调整的必要性.
科学领域:
- 圣经计量学和科学计量学
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
- 研究政策研究政策
背景情况:
- 开放科学 (OS) 是学术交流中的一个变革性的运动.
- 研究人员是实施操作系统实践的关键参与者.
- 了解研究人员的看法和习惯对于成功采用OS至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估西班牙大学和研究中心研究人员对开放科学的看法和习惯.
- 确定采用开放访问,开放数据和开放同行评审的障碍和促进者.
- 为促进开放科学实施的机构战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查分发给8188名研究人员,这些研究人员在2020-2021年发表了论文,有554个完整的回复.
- 该调查重点关注开放获取,出版过程,研究数据管理和公开同行评审.
- 数据来源于Web of Science (WoS),用于研究人员的识别.
主要成果:
- 开放访问需要加强服务,培训和支持的机构传播,特别是在数据管理方面.
- 大约50%的研究人员将数据存储在存储库 (机构或学科),并将透明度和验证作为关键驱动因素.
- 数据存储的障碍包括隐私问题和缺乏知识;对开放同行评审的保留源于潜在的冲突和层次结构.
结论:
- 劝说和机构支持对于开放访问的采用至关重要,文章处理费用 (APC) 是一个经济障碍.
- 开放同行评审 (OPR) 被认为是创新的,但面临着与利益冲突和研究人员等级关系的挑战.
- 科学和评估政策显著影响研究人员的行为;数据共享往往是由说服而不是义务驱动的,需要改善机构和教师支持.
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