多面共测试 (MET):关于计算机 (面对面) 和在线版本的巴西人口的有效性证据
Felipe Fernandes Vieira de Lima1, Giordano Rossi1, Rafael Guimarães Dos Santos1,2
1Medical School of Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo University, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
PloS one
|July 13, 2023
概括
多方面的同情测试 (MET) 显示了在评估巴西成年人的情感和认知同情心方面具有很好的可靠性. 虽然在各种格式中有效,但需要进一步的研究来改善其认知子级别.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 缺乏同情心与心理和行为障碍有关.
- 广泛的,多种方法对同理心的评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了对巴西版本的多面同情测试 (MET) 进行心理分析.
- 评估MET的计算机任务,以评估情感和认知同情心.
主要方法:
- 通过雪球和社交媒体采样招募了661名参与者.
- 管理的MET,人际反应指数 (IRI),简要的弹性应对量表和感知压力量表.
- 进行了重新测试可靠性评估和面部情绪识别任务.
主要成果:
- 观察到足够的测试重复测试可靠性 (ICC = 0.49-0.98) 和令人满意的适合指数.
- 证明了性别之间的歧视能力.
- 发现与同情度量 (r = 0.17-0.36) 和相关结构 (r = 0.12-0.46) 的弱收有效性.
结论:
- 对于面对面/基于计算机和在线使用,MET表现出良好的心理测量特性.
- 认知子级需要进一步的研究和改进.
- 建议以后用更大的样本进行研究,以得出可靠的结论.
相关概念视频
Empathy
9.6K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.6K
Reliability and Validity
12.8K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.8K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
388
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
388


