建立卫生正义的证据:一种多方法方法来理解公共所的数量,质量,可访问性和用户体验
Madison R E Swayne1, Jerel P Calzo2,3, Jennifer K Felner2,3
1School of Public Affairs, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States of America.
PloS one
|July 13, 2023
概括
研究人员开发了三种工具来评估公共所的准入和卫生公正. 这些工具提供了对所可用性,质量和用户体验的整体观点,促进了健康公平.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 获得基本卫生设施是基本的人权,也是公共卫生的关键决定因素.
- 建筑环境对健康结果产生重大影响,特别是对弱势群体.
- 卫生正义对于促进健康公平和福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和介绍三种用于调查卫生正义的新工具.
- 为评估公共所的准入和质量提供一个全面的框架.
- 通过改善卫生设施,突出改善健康和福祉的机会.
主要方法:
- 开发一个公共所空间数据库,用于宏观层次的绘制.
- 创建一个现场评估工具来评估所的可访问性和功能.
- 实施一项调查,以捕捉所用户的体验,特别是那些依赖公共设施的人.
主要成果:
- 开发的工具,当协同使用时 (方法三角化),提供对卫生设施的整体评估.
- 加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥的一项案例研究表明,这些工具在评估所数量,质量和可访问性方面的有效性.
- 每个工具都可以独立使用,以解决特定的研究,公共卫生或政策问题.
结论:
- 该工具套件提供了有意义的数据,以了解公共所的使用权及其对健康公平的影响.
- 这些可适应的方法可以为研究人员,从业者,政策制定者和倡导者提供信息,以促进卫生正义.
- 在建筑环境中促进卫生正义对于改善依赖所的人口的健康和福祉至关重要.
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