研究人员维护土著权利的责任
Lawrence Ignace1, Lauren Burton1, Sara Mynott1,2
1School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
概括
涉及土著人的研究历来造成了伤害. 这项研究考察了科学研究对土著社区的道德考虑和潜在负面影响, 倡导更负责任的做法.
科学领域:
- 原住民研究
- 研究伦理
- 科学社会学
背景情况:
- 历史研究经常利用土著人和他们的数据.
- 殖民遗产继续影响研究实践和成果.
- 越来越多的人认识到与土著社区进行伦理研究的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地分析过去和现在对土著人民的有害影响.
- 确定与土著社区进行研究的伦理原则和最佳实践.
- 在研究中倡导土著数据主权和自决权.
主要方法:
- 研究伦理学和土著研究的系统文献审查.
- 分析详细介绍研究的危害和益处的案例研究.
- 对研究的土著社区观点的定性分析.
主要成果:
- 研究经常导致文化破坏,数据滥用和缺乏社区利益.
- 原住民社区在控制自己的研究方面面临着持续的挑战.
- 伦理框架往往无法充分解决权力不平衡和历史创伤.
结论:
- 迫切需要在涉及土著人民的研究中采取变革性的方法.
- 优先考虑土著权利,自决权和数据主权至关重要.
- 伦理研究需要真正的伙伴关系,尊重和对土著社区的问责制.
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