聊天GPT应该对生物伦理学意味着什么?
1Petrie-Flom Center for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology & Bioethics, Harvard Law School.
The American journal of bioethics : AJOB
|July 13, 2023
概括
像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型 (LLM) 提出了众所周知的生物伦理挑战,例如数据隐私和偏见,以及人工智能披露和深度假冒等新问题. 伦理考虑必须指导LLM的发展,以确保公平的获取和预防风险.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型 (LLM) 的快速发展需要对其在包括医学在内的各种专业领域的影响进行审查.
- 现有的生物伦理框架解决了许多与人工智能有关的问题,为评估新技术提供了基础.
- 法学士的独特特点引入了超越当前医疗人工智能应用的新伦理考虑.
研究的目的:
- 探索ChatGPT和类似的LLM在生物伦理学领域的潜在影响.
- 识别由LLMs在医疗保健和研究中的整合产生的反复和新的伦理问题.
- 提出一个框架,以主动解决这些道德挑战.
主要方法:
- 审查和分析现有的生物伦理原则及其适用于LLMs.
- 在医疗环境中识别和分类LLM提出的伦理问题.
- 对LLM与传统医疗AI提出的伦理挑战的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 许多生物伦理问题,包括数据所有权,同意,偏见和隐私,都反映在LLM应用程序中,尽管有不同的细微差别.
- 突出的新伦理问题包括对人工智能交互的知情同意,医疗深度假冒的潜力,以及市场寡头和不公平准入的风险.
- 追求技术主导地位可能会掩盖关键的伦理考虑,影响全球健康公平和环境可持续性.
结论:
- 现有的生物伦理框架为解决医学LLM相关挑战提供了有价值的起点.
- 新的伦理考虑,如人工智能使用的透明度和对基础模型的公平访问,需要紧急关注.
- 积极的道德审议和监管对于利用LLMs的好处至关重要,同时减轻生物伦理学中的潜在危害.
关键词:
聊天GPT 聊天 在GPT 聊天偏见 偏见 偏见 偏见 偏见我们的环境环境环境环境环境环境环境环境获得知情同意的情况.大型语言模型 (LLM)寡头断是一种寡头断.隐私 隐私 隐私 隐私 隐私 隐私更多相关视频
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