长期语音感知表现在语前聋的成年耳植入体接受者
Haruo Yoshida1, Yukihiko Kanda2,3, Chisei Satoh3
1Department of Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery, National Hospital Organization Nagasaki Medical Center, Nagasaki, Japan.
Cochlear implants international
|July 13, 2023
概括
耳植入器 (CI) 显著改善了长期的听力和语言的成年人prelingually聋的结果. 手术前的语音分辨分数是成功植入后结果的关键预测指标.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 成年人的语言前失聪对听力康复提出了独特的挑战.
- 耳植入 (CI) 提供了一个潜在的解决方案,以恢复听力在这个人群.
- 成年IC接受者的长期结果和预测因素需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估耳植入 (CI) 的长期术后结果,在语言之前聋的成年人中.
- 为了确定预植入前的因素,预测成年人成功的CI结果.
- 为了比较成年CI接受者和儿科CI队列之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 一组26名语言前失聪的成年人 (CI>18岁) 与一个儿科CI组 (CI<9岁,年龄>10岁) 相比较.
- 结果措施包括听力值,辅助听力水平 (HL),言语歧视得分 (SDS) 和听力表现类别 (CAP).
- 相关性分析检查了SDS,辅助HL,上学时间,植入物类型和语音处理器模型之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在成年人中,在CI后的辅助HL,SDS和CAP得分中观察到显著的改善.
- 成人CI结果与儿科组的结果相似.
- 术前SDS得分与术后SDS得分有很强的相关性,表明更好的手术前表现预测了更好的结果.
结论:
- 耳植入器为语言之前聋的成年人提供了长期的听觉效益.
- 具有更好的CI前助听器使用和语音歧视的成年人是CI的强有力的候选人.
- 术前言语歧视是影响成年人CI成功的关键因素.
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