在COVID-19患者中术后并发症和死亡率预测因素
Katya Bozada-Gutiérrez1, Mario Trejo-Ávila1, Mucio Moreno-Portillo1
1Division of General and Endoscopic Surgery, Hospital General "Dr. Manuel Gea González", Mexico City, Mexico.
Cirugia y cirujanos
|July 13, 2023
概括
经过紧急手术的2019年冠状病毒疾病 (COVID-19) 症状患者经历了更糟糕的结果,包括更高的ICU入院率和更低的生存率. 手术前的费里丁,C反应蛋白,白细胞和专蛋白水平可以预测这些患者的死亡率.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 外科手术的结果
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 有限的数据存在于2019年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 需要紧急整体手术的患者的术后结果.
- 了解这些结果对于在疫情期间管理手术患者至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述经过紧急手术的COVID-19患者的术后结果和死亡率.
- 为了确定这个患者队列中死亡率的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在2020年3月至2022年2月期间,对需要紧急手术的COVID-19患者进行了一项回顾性研究.
- 患者被分为COVID-19的症状或无症状患者.
主要成果:
- 与无症状患者相比,有症状的COVID-19患者的ICU入院率和长时间停留时间 (LOS) 较高.
- 90天的生存概率总体为70.1%,在有症状的患者中 (63.4%) 显著下降.
- 手术前的费里丁 (≥438.5 ng/mL),C反应蛋白 (CRP) (≥12.5 mg/dL),白细胞 (≥13.8 × 103 /mL) 和白蛋白 (≤2.78 g/dL) 被确定为死亡率的预测因素.
结论:
- 接受紧急手术的COVID-19症状患者面临ICU入院增加,长时间的LOS和90天生存率降低.
- 手术前的费里丁,CRP,白细胞和白蛋白水平是这些患者死亡率的有价值预测指标.
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