[关于5岁以下儿童家庭伤害的父母知识,态度和做法]
Angela Cazacu-Stratu1, Svetlana Cociu1, Alexandru Plamadeala1
1Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, the Republic of Moldova.
概括
家庭伤害对小孩子来说是一个主要的威胁,跌倒是最常见的事故. 许多家长低估了风险,很少有人寻求医疗帮助,强调需要更好的安全教育和预防措施.
科学领域:
- 儿童医疗安全问题
- 预防伤害的预防.
- 家长的健康教育教育.
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,无意的家庭伤害是五岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因.
- 了解父母的知识,态度和做法对于预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估家长对0-5岁儿童在家庭环境中意外伤害的知识,态度和做法.
主要方法:
- 一项包含43项项目的在线调查被分发给了0-5岁儿童的家长.
- 数据是从2021年10月到12月收集的,并使用Microsoft Excel进行分析.
- 300名家长填写了调查问卷.
主要成果:
- 大多数家长 (75%) 认为他们的孩子可能在家里受到伤害,主要是通过跌倒 (60%) 或摄入异物 (22%).
- 尽管承认风险,但只有33.3%的家长在家庭受伤后寻求医疗照顾.
- 父母经常报告不断监督,但承认偶尔短暂的缺席.
结论:
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施,以提高家长对家庭安全的认识和做法.
- 识别特定的知识和态度差距可以为政策和措施提供信息,以预防儿童家庭伤害.
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