灵活,可伸缩和单分子敏感的SERS活性传感器用于可穿戴生物传感应用
Muhammad Aminul Haque Chowdhury1, Nishat Tasnim1, Mainul Hossain1
1Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Dhaka Dhaka-1000 Bangladesh mahabib@du.ac.bd.
RSC advances
|July 13, 2023
概括
研究人员开发了一种新的灵活,单分子敏感的传感器,使用等离子金属表面. 这种可穿戴设备实现了极高的拉曼散射增强因子,用于先进的远程患者监测和个性化医疗.
科学领域:
- 生物医学技术 生物医学技术
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- 可穿戴式传感器正在彻底改变远程患者监控和个性化医疗.
- 等离子元表面增强了拉曼散射信号,显示了可穿戴传感器应用的前景.
- 开发灵活,灵敏,易于制造的超表面仍然是一个重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的可穿戴设备:一个灵活的,可拉伸的,单分子敏感的表面增强拉曼散射 (SERS) 活性传感器.
- 为了解决长期以来在生物传感中对高性能,可适应的超表面的需求.
- 展示一个可行的平台,用于先进的个性化医学和远程健康监测.
主要方法:
- 使用聚二甲基 (PDMS) 基板制造SERS活性传感器,以提高灵活性.
- 传感器性能的表征,包括其增强因子,散射与吸收比,以及热点体积.
- 数字模拟以评估传感器在机械应力 (曲和拉伸) 下的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 取得了前所未有的SERS增强因子,约为1011.
- 证明了高的散射与吸收比 (∼2.5) 和大热点体积 (40 nm × 40 nm × 5 nm).
- 在曲 (高达100°) 和拉伸 (高达50%) 条件下确认可靠的SERS性能.
结论:
- 提出的灵活和可拉伸的SERS传感器提供了卓越的灵敏度和性能.
- 它的易于制造和适应性使其成为可穿戴诊断设备的有希望的候选人.
- 这项技术为个性化医疗和远程患者监控的进步铺平了道路.
相关概念视频
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
In 1971, Peter Perlman and Eva Engvall developed an Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA or EIA). ELISA differs from western blot in that the assays are conducted in microtiter plates or in vivo rather than on an absorbent membrane.
There are many different types of ELISAs, but they all involve an antibody molecule whose constant region binds an enzyme, leaving the variable region free to bind its specific antigen. Enzyme-substrate reaction allows the antigen to be visualized or quantified.
There are many different types of ELISAs, but they all involve an antibody molecule whose constant region binds an enzyme, leaving the variable region free to bind its specific antigen. Enzyme-substrate reaction allows the antigen to be visualized or quantified.
Microbial Biosensors
Microbial biosensors are analytical devices that utilize living microbes to detect specific substances through measurable signals. These devices consist of two main components: biosensing organisms and signal-transducing elements. Biosensing organisms, such as Escherichia coli or Saccharomyces cerevisiae, are typically housed in multiwell plates connected to transducers, enabling rapid, real-time detection of target analytes.Signal Generation MechanismWhen a target analyte—such as...


