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聚乙烯纳米纤维的合成和应用:一篇综述

Yang Liu¹, Feng Wu^2,3,4

¹Department of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University Shenzhen China 518107.

Nanoscale advances

|July 13, 2023

概括

最先进的聚烯纳米纤维是使用电,接口聚合和反应模板制造的. 这些方法产生了各种各样的纳米架构,用于组织工程,能量储存和电子领域的应用.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
纳米技术纳米技术
聚合物化学聚合物化学

背景情况:

聚烯基纳米纤维对于先进的应用至关重要.
制造方法影响纳米纤维结构和特性.

研究的目的:

审查和比较聚乙烯纳米纤维纳米架构的制造方法.
突出合成技术对结构复杂性和潜在应用的影响.

主要方法:

电:直接制造或模板辅助合成.
接口聚合:通过油水接口进行无模板合成.
反应模板方法:使用氧化还原或质子化机制的一步合成.

主要成果:

电子旋转允许控制直径,形态和对齐.
界面聚合通过聚合物链的延伸和扩散形成纳米纤维.
反应式模板允许各种曲率,组合和架构.

结论:

不同的制造方法产生不同的聚烯基纳米纤维结构.
量身定制的纳米架构是通过可控合成实现的.
聚烯基纳米纤维在细胞培养,组织工程,神经刺激,能量储存和有机电子学方面表现有前途.

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