"照顾乳腺癌患者是一项带来悲伤的工作":与坦桑尼亚护士进行的定性访谈研究
Paulo L Kidayi1, Hélio Manhica2,3, Sandra Nakazzi4
1Faculty of Nursing, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
SAGE open nursing
|July 13, 2023
概括
撒哈拉以南非洲的护士在照顾乳腺癌患者时,由于诊断迟到和资源有限,经历了相当大的痛苦. 这些挑战凸显了改善医疗保健基础设施和护士瘤学培训的必要性.
科学领域:
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 撒哈拉以南非洲 (SSA) 的乳腺癌发病率正在上升,晚期诊断是常见的.
- 迟到的诊断加剧了患者的痛苦,并为护士创造了复杂的护理情况.
- 医疗保健资源有限,瘤学培训不足,健康素养低,使SSA的护理挑战复合起来.
研究的目的:
- 探索护士在坦桑尼亚照顾患有乳腺癌的妇女的经验.
- 了解提供乳腺癌护理的护士面临的挑战和心理影响.
主要方法:
- 描述性的定性设计.描述性的定性设计.
- 与坦桑尼亚瘤病房的15名护士进行半结构化采访.
- 面试数据的定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 护士在照顾乳腺癌患者时面临重大挑战,包括晚期诊断和低健康素养.
- 主要挑战包括患者的财务困难,瘤护理教育的局限性以及医疗保健技术的不足.
- 护士报告说,在他们的护理角色中,他们遭受了心理困扰,失去希望和道德困境.
结论:
- 提供乳腺癌护理的护士经历了情绪上的痛苦和道德上的困境.
- 迟到的诊断,资源的局限性和低健康素养显著影响护士的压力水平.
- 调查结果强调,需要加强对SSA的瘤护士的支持系统和教育.
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