在双腿坐时,膝盖延伸时刻的肢体间不对称性与ACL重建后的持续四肢体弱点有关
Tomoya Ishida1, Mina Samukawa1, Yuta Koshino1
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine
|July 13, 2023
概括
在前交叉带重建 (ACLR) 后,四头四肢的持续软弱与双腿 squats 期间不对称的生物力学有关. 低四头肌强度的个体在受影响的肢体上出现了减少的膝盖延伸时刻.
科学领域:
- 生物机械分析分析
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 康复科学是康复的科学.
背景情况:
- 在前交叉带重建 (ACLR) 后,持续的四头肌软弱是常见的.
- 在ACLR后双腿和四头肌软弱之间的生物力学关系仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究四头四肢强度不对称性和下肢生物力学之间的联系,在双腿 squats 在个人>1年后ACLR.
主要方法:
- 26名参与者 (ACLR后5.5±3.8年) 根据四肢对称指数 (LSI) 被分为高四肢体 (HQ) 和低四肢体 (LQ) 强度组.
- 3D运动分析捕捉了双腿坐期间的膝盖,部和脚延伸时刻以及垂直地面反应力.
- 统计分析包括双向ANOVA和单变量回归来评估强度-生物力学关联.
主要成果:
- 在LQ组表现出显著较低的峰值膝盖伸展时刻和膝盖与支时刻比率,以及较高的部与支时刻比率在涉及的四肢相比,不涉及的四肢.
- 在HQ组中没有观察到肢体间的差异.
- 四肢强度LSI与膝关节伸展峰值时刻,膝关节与支时刻比率和部与支时刻比率的LSI有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 在双腿坐时不对称的生物力学与ACLR后持续的四头肌软弱有关.
- 低四头肌强度的个体在坐时表现出减少的膝盖伸展时刻,即使在亚最大力度水平.
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