衡量影响因素对中国COVID-19疫苗接种意向的影响的重要性
Yue Su1,2, Sijia Li3, Jia Xue4,5
1CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in public health
|July 13, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了一份问卷,以评估影响中国COVID-19疫苗接种意向的因素. 教育水平显著影响人们对益处,社会规范和风险的看法,为有针对性的疫苗接种策略提供信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 接种COVID-19疫苗对疾病控制至关重要,但对疫苗的犹构成了重大挑战.
- 了解影响疫苗接种意向的因素对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种测量工具 (FIEQ),用于评估影响中国COVID-19疫苗接种意向的因素.
- 在评估这些因素时检查人口统计学差异.
主要方法:
- 开发了使用半结构面试和探索性因素分析 (EFA) 的因素重要性评估问卷 (FIEQ).
- 使用大量中国样本的确认因素分析 (CFA) 验证了FIEQ的四因素结构.
- 分析人口统计差异 (性别,教育) 使用t测试和ANOVA.
主要成果:
- 20项FIEQ在两项研究中证明了可接受的可靠性和有效性 (N=577,N=1496).
- 在因素重要性评估中没有发现显著的性别差异.
- 教育水平显著影响了对福利,社会规范,参考群体影响和风险的感知重要性.
结论:
- 经过验证的FIEQ为评估中国COVID-19疫苗接种意图因素提供了可靠的工具.
- 教育程度是影响接种疫苗相关因素感知重要性的一个关键人口因素.
- 研究结果为开发有针对性的干预措施提供了见解,以解决疫苗犹和促进疫苗接种.
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